Non Vocational Teacher Geography (Junior) Question Paper and Answer Key

 PROVISIONAL ANSWER KEY
Question Paper Code: 9/2024/OL
Category Code: 087/2023
Exam: Non Vocational Teacher Geography (Junior)
Date of Test 12-01-2024
Department Kerala Vocational Higher Secondary Education


Question1:-Who wrote the book "The Nature of Geography"?
        A:-Peter Haggett
        B:-David Harvey
        C:-Richard Hartshorne
        D:-Allen Pred
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question2:-Who is considered as the key proponent of "Time Geography"?
        A:-Torsten Hagerstrand
        B:-Anne Buttimer
        C:-Yi Fu Tuan
        D:-David Harvey
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question3:-Which of the statements about Topophilia are true?
i.    The term was coined by Yi Fu Tuan
ii.   Topophilia implies "a strong love or affection for a particular place"
iii.   The concept was introduced in the book titled "Topophilia : A study of Environmental perception attitudes and values"
       options
        A:-i, ii and iii
        B:-i and ii only
        C:-ii and iii only
        D:- ii only
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question4:-Which of the following are correctly matched?
i.    Muqaddimah          -           Ibn Khaldun
ii.   Rihlah                       -          Ibn Batuta
iii. Kitab al Ashkal        -         Al Balakhi
iv. Kitab ul Hind           -          Al Biruni
options
        A:-ii, iii and iv only
        B:-i and iii only
        C:-ii and iv only
        D:-i, ii, iii and iv
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question5:-Read the statements given below. Which one of them is false?
        A:-R.J. Chorley in his work "Geomorphology and General Systems Theory" discussed the application of open and closed systems in Geomorphology
        B:-Berry developed a basis for the study of a mountain as a system
        C:-R J Chorley was the first geographer to introduce the systems theory into the realm of geography
        D:-Leopold and Landbein applied concepts of entropy and steady state in the study of the fluvial system
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question6:-Who amongst these is considered the Father of Geodesy?
        A:-Thales
        B:-Anaximander
        C:-Eratosthenes
        D:-Herodotus
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question7:-Who among the following is considered the founder of British School of Geography at the Oxford University?
        A:-Dudley Stamp
        B:-Halford John Mackinder
        C:-R J Chorley
        D:-Peter Haggett
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question8:-Who coined the term 'permafrost'?
        A:-Alexander von Humboldt
        B:-William Morris Davis
        C:-L C King
        D:-Walther Penck
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question9:-Which of the following concept is/are correct about the formation of solar system and the earth?
i.   Monistic concept involving only one heavenly body
ii. Dualistic concept involving two heavenly bodies
iii. Trihybrid concept or binary star concept involving more than two heavenly bodies
        A:-only (ii and iii)
        B:-only (i and ii)
        C:-All of the above (i, ii and iii)
        D:-only (i and iii)
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question10:-Which of the following statement is/are correct about continental drift theory?
i.   The earth is divided into three layers viz, SIAL, SIMA and NIFE.
ii. Both continents and ocean are in motion
iii. After fragmentation, the continents drifted equatorward and westwards
        A:-only (ii and iii)
        B:-only (i and ii)
        C:-all of the above (i, ii and iii)
        D:-only (i and iii)
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question11:-Which of the following is/are example for oceanic intraplate volcanism?
        A:-Azores and Madeira
        B:-Tibesti and Hoggar
        C:-Yellowstone
        D:-Rheinish massif
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question12:-Following one is not natural causes of earthquakes
        A:-Crustal contraction
        B:-Reservoir induced seismicity
        C:-Plate tectonic
        D:-Faulting
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question13:-Angular rock debris created by freeze-thaw action is known as _____________.
        A:-Talus
        B:-Creep
        C:-Ice wedging
        D:-Spalling
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question14:-Gradation is achieved by simultaneous process of the following two process are
        A:-Decay and decomposition
        B:-Oxidation and carbonation
        C:-Degradation and aggradation
        D:-Hydration and solution
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question15:-Which of the following statements is/are correct about Dam-site selection?
i.    A water-tight basin of adequate size
ii.   A narrow outlet of basin
iii.   Opportunity to build an adequate and safe spillway to carry surplus waters
        A:-only (ii and iii)
        B:-only (i and iii)
        C:-all of the above (i, ii and iii)
        D:-only (i and ii)
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question16:-A mass of ice on the flanks of a mountain range formed by the coalescence of a number of parallel valley glacier is called
        A:-Cirque glacier
        B:-Niche glacier
        C:-Mountain glacier
        D:-Piedmont glacier
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question17:-Which among the following refers to the cold high-pressure winds that are carried downslopes due to the force of gravity?
        A:-Khamsin
        B:-Harmattan
        C:-Katabatic wind
        D:-Anabatic wind
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question18:-Assertion :   Tropical Easterly Jet streams occur near tropopause over the land area between Africa and Southeast Asia
Reason :   The Sub Tropical Jet Streams shift Northwards to the Himalayas in Summer
        A:-Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
        B:-Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
        C:-Assertion is correct and reason is incorrect
        D:-Reason is correct but assertion is incorrect
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question19:-Match the layers of the atmosphere with respective characteristics
Layers                                  Characteristics
A.    Troposphere            i.    Meteorites burn on entering the atmosphere
B.    Stratosphere           ii.    Presence the Nacreous clouds in polar regions
C.     Mesosphere           iii.    Normal lapse rate
D.     Thermosphere        iv.   Reflection of radio waves transmitted from Earth
Choose the right option :
        A:-A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
        B:-A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv
        C:-A-iii, B-ii, C-iv, D-i
        D:-A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question20:-Which among the following is not a form of condensation?
        A:-Fog
        B:-Sleet
        C:-Dew
        D:-Frost
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question21:-Identify the wrongly matched pair :
        A:-Australia   - Willy Willies
        B:-Philippines - Baguio
        C:-Hurricanes - North America
        D:-Cyclones - China
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question22:-Which among the following represents the Mediterranean climate in Koppen's climatic classification?
        A:-Cf
        B:-Cs
        C:-Df
        D:-Dw
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question23:-Identify the incorrect statements :
A.   Weakening or Reversal of Walker Circulation results in El Nino events
B.    During El Nino events the Upwelling of cold water on the Peruvian Pacific coast strengthens
C.    La Nina events occur due to the strengthening of Walker Circulation
D.   El Nino events decrease air pressure in Western Pacific
        A:-A and B
        B:-B only
        C:-B and D
        D:-A only
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question24:-Which among the following clouds are capable of producing thunderstorms :
        A:-Cumulonimbus
        B:-Nimbostratus
        C:-Altocumulus
        D:-Stratocumulus
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question25:-Which of the following statement regarding Nitrogen cycle is correct?
        A:-Nitrogen fixation is the process that converts nitrate into nitrogen gas
        B:-Nitrification is the process that converts ammonia to nitrate
        C:-Denitrification is the process in which micro organisms break down organic nitrogen into ammonia
        D:-Ammonification is the process of converting free nitrogen into more reactive nitrogen compounds
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question26:-The drought condition that arises as a result of scarcity of water in the source
        A:-Agricultural Drought
        B:-Hydrological drought
        C:-Meteorological drought
        D:-Soil moisture drought
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question27:-Consider the given statements about human modification of landscape and identify the correct statements
i.   Excavation can result in subsidence depression
ii. Large scale excavation leads to disruption of wildlife habitats and surface drainage
iii Many of the world's cities like Bangkok, Venice etc are threatened by subsidence due to removal of fluids
        A:-i and ii
        B:-i and iii
        C:-i, ii and iii
        D:-ii and iii
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question28:-The gases that cause acid rain are
        A:-Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
        B:-Sulphur oxide and nitrogen dioxide
        C:-Sulphur oxide and carbon monoxide
        D:-Nitrogen dioxide and chloro fluro carbons
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question29:-Three important environment acts of India and the years in which these came into effect is given identify the correct pair/pairs
i.   Hazardous Waste Management Rule - 1989
ii. Environment (Protection) Act - 1987
iii. The Air (Protection and Control of Pollution) Act - 1986
        A:-ii only
        B:-ii and iii
        C:-iii only
        D:-i only
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question30:-The type of biodiversity that refers to the variation of genes with in a species
        A:-Ecosystem Diversity
        B:-Species Diversity
        C:-Genetic Diversity
        D:-Functional Diversity
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question31:-Match the following
Environmental Movements                Leaders
i.   Silent Valley Movement           1. Medha Patkar
ii. Chipko Movement                     2. Sugatha Kumari
iii. Narmada Bachao Andolan       3. Sundarlal Bahuguna
        A:-i-1, ii-2, iii-3
        B:-i-3, ii-2, iii-1
        C:-i-1, ii-3, iii-2
        D:-i-2, ii-3, iii-1
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question32:-Which of the following statements is correct with respect to suburbanisation?
        A:-It is the movement of people from surrounding areas of the city to city centre
        B:-It is the movement of people from congested urban areas to cleaner areas outside the city in search of a better quality of living
        C:-It is the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas in search of better environment
        D:-It is the movement of people from rural areas to sub-urban areas for better employment opportunities
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question33:-Which one of the followings is not true about Rural-Urban Fringe?
        A:-It is a zone of transition between the continuously built-up urban and suburban areas of the central city and the rural hinter land
        B:-The rural-urban fringe is often described as the garbage and sewage dump of the city
        C:-This is often been called as the "Green Belt" or "Green-Field Site".
        D:-The size of land holdings and farms is very large
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question34:-Which one of the following is not correctly matched as suggested by Griffith Taylor (1949)
        A:-Infantile towns - Haphazard distribution of shops and houses, no factories
        B:-Juvenile towns - differentiation of zones begins, shops are separated
        C:-Mature towns - A clear segregation of first class houses
        D:-Adolescent towns - Scattered factories, but no definite zone for first-class houses
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question35:-The census of India defines an urban area as having
1.    a density of population of at least 400 persons per square miles
2.    a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee
3.    at least 75 per cent of workers are engaged in non-agricultural pursuits
4.    a minimum population of 5000 persons
5.    at least 75 per cent of male workers are engaged in non-agricultural pursuits
Choose the correct one
        A:-1, 2, 3 and 4
        B:-2, 3 and 4
        C:-2, 4 and 5
        D:-1, 2, 4 and 5
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question36:-Consider following statements about satellite towns
1. A satellite town is a town designed to house the overspill population of a major city and operating as a discrete, self-contained entity, theoretically independent of
the central city
2. Satellite towns are strategically located close enough to a major city for commuting, yet far enough to prevent merging into the urban sprawl
3. Navi Mumbai and Faridabad are the examples of satellite towns
4. Satellite towns alleviate the population pressure on main cities, reducing overcrowding and strain on infrastructure
5. Satellite towns are an integral part of the rural-urban fringe zone
Which of the above statements are correct?
        A:-1, 2, 4 and 5
        B:-1, 3, 4 and 5
        C:-1, 2, 3 and 4
        D:-All of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question37:-Match the followings :
(Burgess's Concentric Zones)                            (Name of Zones)
a.   Zone-I                                                1.       Commuter's zone
b.   Zone-II                                               2.       Central Business District
c.   Zone-III                                              3.       Zone of Residential Deterioration
d.   Zone-IV                                              4.        Zone of Better Residence
                                                                  5.        Zone of Independent Workmen's Home
Choose the correct option
        A:-a-2, b-4, c-1, d-5
        B:-a-2, b-3, c-5, d-4
        C:-a-3, b-4, c-5, d-1
        D:-a-2, b-5, c-1, d-4
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question38:-Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
1.   Ecological theory of City Structure         -   Murphy
2.   The concentric Zone model                     -    E.W. Burgess
3.   The Sectoral theory of Urban land use    -    H. Hoyt and M.R. Davis
4. The Multiple Nuclei Model                       -   C.D. Harris and E.L. Ullman
        A:-2
        B:-1
        C:-3
        D:-4
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question39:-Nearest Neighbour Technique is used to explain distribution of settlements. If the value of "Rn" is 2.15, what will be the pattern?
        A:-Clustered
        B:-Uniform
        C:-Random
        D:-No pattern
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question40:-What are the 3R's strategies that are useful and practiced for conserving natural resources?
        A:-Recycle, Regenerate, Reuse
        B:-Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
        C:-Resume, Regenerate, Reuse
        D:-Reduce, Reuse, Redistribute
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question41:-Crop rotation in many parts of the world is done in order to preserve
        A:-Soil erosion
        B:-Soil moisture
        C:-Soil salinity
        D:-Soil fertility
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question42:-As per the Von Thunen's agricultural location theory the first zone away from the city centre belongs to
        A:-Market gardening
        B:-Intensive crop rotation
        C:-Field grass with emphasis on dairy products
        D:-Wood production
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question43:-Which of the following is not the objective of the WTO?
        A:-To improve the standard of living of peoples of the member countries
        B:-To enlarge production and trade of goods
        C:-To protect environment
        D:-To improve the Balance of payment situation of the member countries
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question44:-The Location triangle concept for finding the optimum location of Industries was given by?
        A:-Max Weber
        B:-Alfred Weber
        C:-Karl Marx
        D:-August Losch
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question45:-The major agricultural regions of the world were first delineated by
        A:-H. Bobek
        B:-L.D. Stamp
        C:-D. Whittlesey
        D:-J.E. Spencer
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question46:-The busiest oceanic trade route of the world is in
        A:-Arctic Ocean
        B:-Indian Ocean
        C:-Atlantic Ocean
        D:-Pacific Ocean
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question47:-Ports of the Baltic Sea remain open for trade even during winter because of which one of the followings:
        A:-North Atlantic Drift, a warm ocean current flow in the region
        B:-Local winds keep it warm
        C:-It lies in the tropical belt
        D:-Western disturbances cause abrupt rise in the temperature
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question48:-The imaginery line which join the points where true north and magnetic north coincide
        A:-Isogonic line
        B:-Agonic line
        C:-Isoclinic line
        D:-Isodynamicline
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question49:-Consider the given statements about latitude and identify the correct one
        A:-Lines of latitude are parallel to each other
        B:-Latitude is the angular distance east or west of prime meridian
        C:-The latitudes are slightly smaller near the poles
        D:-One minute of latitude is about 5 kilometre
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question50:-Which of the following statement/statements regarding international map projection is/are true?
a. it is modified form of polyconic projection
b. the parallels are drawn true to scale
c. the projection is drawn on 1:1 million scale
d. between 60°N and S, each sheet covers 4° latitudes and 12° longitudes
        A:-a and b
        B:-a, b, c, d
        C:-a, b, c
        D:-d and c
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question51:-Which of the following is not an example of thematic map?
        A:-Vegetation map
        B:-Soil map
        C:-Population distribution map
        D:-Cadastral map
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question52:-Identify the correct statement about Hue
        A:-Hue is the quality which differntiates one colour from other
        B:-Hue is the sensitivity of colour
        C:-Hue is the gradation in brilliance from black to white
        D:-The shades between any two hues can be divided into 100 steps
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question53:-A leroy set is used for which purpose?
        A:-Drawing curves in maps
        B:-Map duplication
        C:-Lettering in maps
        D:-Drawing lines in maps
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question54:-Where is the headquarters of the survey of India located?
        A:-Hyderabad
        B:-Dehradun
        C:-Pune
        D:-Bengaluru
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question55:-The arrangement of the electromagnetic waves in the electromagnetic spectrum according to increasing wavelength
        A:-Radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet rays, VS, IR, X rays, Gamma rays
        B:-Radio waves, microwaves, IR, UV rays, visible spectrum, X rays, Gamma rays
        C:-Gamma rays, X rays, IR, VS, UV, MV, RW
        D:-Gamma rays, X rays, UV rays, VS, IR, MW, RW
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question56:-The term used for the magnitude of displacement in an aerial photograph between the top and bottom of elevated object
        A:-Horizontal displacement
        B:-Drift
        C:-Relief displacement
        D:-Crab
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question57:-For which of the following field/s of agriculture, remote sensing techniques can be used?
a. pest/disease detection and incidence forecasting
b. crop area estimation and production forecast
c. agriculture drought assessment and monitoring
        A:-a, b and c
        B:-b and c only
        C:-b only
        D:-a and c only
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question58:-The spatial resolution of linear imaging self scanning sensor - 1 in IRSIA
        A:-36.25m
        B:-70 m
        C:-73 m
        D:-75 m
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question59:-Which of the following statement is correct about thematic dimension of data?
        A:-It provides a record of when the data was collected
        B:-It describes the character of real world feature which the date refer
        C:-It provides the information about the location of feature observed
        D:-It is often referred as spatial data
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question60:-Which of the following is not a digitizing error?
        A:-Missing entities
        B:-Duplicate entities
        C:-Mislocated entities
        D:-Fuzzy boundaries
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question61:-The first successfully launched civilian hyperspectral satellite sensor
        A:-Hyperion on EO-1
        B:-AVIRIS
        C:-HYDICE
        D:-PROBE-1
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question62:-Expansion of SAGA GIS
        A:-System for Augmented Geospatial Analysis Geo Information System
        B:-Semi Automated Geospatial Analysis
        C:-System for Automated Geo Scientific Analysis Geographic Information System
        D:-System for Attribute Geo Scientific Application Geographic Information System
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question63:-The state that does not share boundary with Nepal
        A:-Uttarakhand
        B:-West Bengal
        C:-Bihar
        D:-Himachal Pradesh
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question64:-The confluence of tributaries of Alakanada - Ganga is given. Which one is correctly matched?
        A:-Alakananda - Bhagirathi - Devaprayag
        B:-Alakananda - Pindar - Rudraprayag
        C:-Alakananda - Mandakini - Karnaprayag
        D:-Alakananda - Dhauliganga - Nandaprayag
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question65:-Identify the correct order of most populous states in India 2011
        A:-West Bengal, Maharashtra, Bihar, UP
        B:-UP, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal
        C:-UP, West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra
        D:-West Bengal, UP, Bihar, Maharashtra
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question66:-Locations of four national parks in India is given. Identify the correct one
        A:-Great Himalayan NP - Himachal Pradesh
        B:-Mudumali NP - Andhra Pradesh
        C:-Papikondalu Natural Park - Tamil Nadu
        D:-Jim Corbett National Park - Uttar Pradesh
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question67:-Cardomom hill is located in which district of Kerala?
        A:-Kasargod
        B:-Kannur
        C:-Idukki
        D:-Wayanad
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question68:-The district in Kerala which receives least amount of rainfall
        A:-Idukki
        B:-Malappuram
        C:-Palakkad
        D:-Thiruvananthapuram
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question69:-The taluk in Keral where Black Soil is found
        A:-Kuttanad
        B:-Karunagapally
        C:-Nilam bur
        D:-Chittur
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question70:-Placer gold deposits occur in Kerala at
i)   Punnapuzha
ii) Chaliyarpuzha
iii) Noolpuzha
        A:-i and ii only
        B:-i, ii and iii
        C:-ii and iii only
        D:-i and iii only
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question71:-Match the following instructional objectives in List I with examples in List II. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below
List I                                                List II
i.   Understanding           a.   Ability to participate constructively as a member or
                                             leader in group discussions
ii. Information                 b.   Respect for democratic processes of decisionmaking
                                             and acceptance of responsibility
iii. Skills and Abilities   c.    Scientific and technological developments in the world
                                             today are helping to bring all peoples into closer communication
                                             with one another
iv. Attitude                      d.  Countries of the world, their capitals and population  size-wise
                                             categorisation
                                                      
        A:-i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
        B:-i-a, ii-c, iii-d, iv-b
        C:-i-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d
        D:-i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question72:-Which one of the following is a scaled-down teaching situation
        A:-Macro teaching
        B:-Team teaching
        C:-Cooperative teaching
        D:-Microteaching
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question73:-Read the following statements-one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) and choose the correct answer
Assertion (A) : The student evaluation system should solely rely on standardised test scores to ensure fairness and objectivity
Reason (R) : Standardized tests are the most accurate measure of a student's knowledge and skills, regardless of individual factors like learning styles or socioeconomic

status
        A:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
        B:-Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
        C:-(A) is true but (R) is false
        D:-Both (A) and (R) are false
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question74:-Which of the following teaching aids is most effective for promoting student engagement and comprehension in a science class?
        A:-A textbook
        B:-A lecture
        C:-A hands-on activity
        D:-A video
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question75:-Which of the following teaching methods is most effective for promoting student autonomy and critical thinking skills?
        A:-Lecture
        B:-Inquiry-based learning
        C:-Direct instruction
        D:-Rote memorization
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question76:-Match the following in List I with that of List II
List I                               List II
i.   Facts                       a.   An indisputable observation of a natural or social phenomenon

ii. Concept                   b.   A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world
                                         that can incorporate laws, hypothese and facts
iii. Principle                 c.   An abstract or generic idea generalized from particular instances

iv. Theory                     d.   Ideas based on scientific rules and laws that are generally 
                                         accepted by scientists
Codes :
        A:-i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
        B:-i-a, ii-c, iii-d, iv-b
        C:-i-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d
        D:-i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question77:-Identify the correct sequence of research steps :
        A:-Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings
        B:-Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings
        C:-Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings
        D:-Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question78:-Read the following statements - one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Qualitative research in India has a long way to go to reach international standards
Reason (R) : Because the funding agencies do not support qualitative research in academic institutions
Find the correct answer from the codes given below :
        A:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
        B:-Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
        C:-(A) is true, but (R) is false
        D:-Both (A) and (R) are false
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question79:-Which of the following actions constitutes a violation of informed consent in research?
        A:-A researcher fails to disclose the potential risks associated with participation in the study
        B:-A participant is not allowed to withdraw from the study after providing informed consent
        C:-A researcher uses deception to recruit participants for their study
        D:-A participant is not offered any compensation for their involvement in the study
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question80:-Assertion (A) : A well-written thesis statement is a concise and specific sentence that summarizes the main argument of a thesis.
Reason (R) : A strong thesis should leave no room for ambiguity or interpretation,providing a clear roadmap for the reader to follow the argument
        A:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
        B:-Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
        C:-(A) is true but (R) is false
        D:-Both (A) and (R) are false
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question81:-Which of the following state is an example for bicameral legislative system?
        A:-Karnataka
        B:-Punjab
        C:-Tamilnadu
        D:-Rajasthan
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question82:-Article 270 is repealled from Indian Constitution on
        A:-July 3, 2019
        B:-August 5, 2019
        C:-December 5, 2019
        D:-January 1, 2020
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question83:-Father of preamble of Indian constitution is
        A:-Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
        B:-Sardar Vallabbbhai Patel
        C:-Dr. Rajendra Prasad
        D:-Jawaharlal Nehru
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question84:-The regional languages of India added in
        A:-11th Schedule of Constitution
        B:-8th Schedule of constitution
        C:-10th schedule of constitution
        D:-12th schedule of constitution
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question85:-Which of the following statement is/are correct about Indian constitution
i.   The concept of federalism have been taken from French constitution
ii. The concept of fundamental rights have been taken from American constitution
iii. Idea of residuary powers have been from Japanese constitution
iv. The idea of concurrent list have been taken from Australian constitution
        A:-only (i and iii)
        B:-only (iii and iv)
        C:-all the above (i, ii, iii and iv)
        D:-only (ii and iv)
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question86:-The symbol of Indian Constitution is
        A:-Tiger
        B:-Lion
        C:-Himalayas brown bear
        D:-Elephant
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question87:-Who caligraphed the original preamble of Indian constitution
        A:-H.V.R. Iyengar
        B:-Sachidananda Sinha
        C:-Prem Bihari Narain Raizada
        D:-Dr. S. Rajendra Prasad
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question88:-How many female members were present in the constitutional assembly
        A:-10
        B:-15
        C:-12
        D:-17
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question89:-Which amendment provides 1/3 reservation for women in Loksabha and state assemblies
        A:-106th Amendment
        B:-105th amendment
        C:-107th amendment
        D:-108th amendment
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question90:-Council of states is also known as
        A:-Loksabha
        B:-Rajya sabha
        C:-Niti Ayog
        D:-Nirvachan Sadan
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question91:-Film director who won life time achievement award of the 27th International Film Festival of Kerala in 2022
        A:-Krzysztof Zanussi
        B:-Kim Ki Duk
        C:-Bela Tarr
        D:-Fernando Solanas
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question92:-Which of the following novels are written by P Valsala
i.   Arakkillam
ii. Koomankolly
iii. Oorukaval
iv Gauthaman
        A:-only (i and iv)
        B:-only (i, iii and iv)
        C:-Only (i, ii and iv)
        D:-Only (ii and iv)
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question93:-Which of the following statement is/are correct about the Travancore
i.   Pandarapattam proclamation was in 1867
ii. Formation of legislative council was in 1888
iii. Department of agriculture was organised in 1910
iv. Establishment of Travancore university was in 1937
        A:-Only (iii and iv)
        B:-Only (i and iv)
        C:-only (i, ii and iv)
        D:-only (ii and iv)
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question94:-Which of the following organizations were not started by Pandit Karuppan
i.    Kalyanadayini Sabha
ii.   Samasta Kerala Araya Mahajana Yogam
iii. Valasamudhaya Parishkarani Sabha
iv. Araya Vamsa Paripalana Yogam
        A:-only (i and iii)
        B:-only (i and iv)
        C:-only (ii and iv)
        D:-only (i, ii and iv)
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question95:-Match Column I with column II and select the correct option
column I                             column II
a.   Kerala Patrika         1.    C.P. Govindan Nair
b.   Kerala Sanchari      2.     T.K. Madhavan
c.   Gajakesari              3.     C.Kunjirama Menon
d.   Desabhimani          4.      Murkoth Kumaran
        A:-a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
        B:-a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
        C:-a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
        D:-a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question96:-Which of the following statement is/are correct?
i.    The special conference of the S.N.D.P Yogam held at Changanacherry passed the resolution in support of abstention
ii.    The meeting of Ezhava Youth league at Karungappally in 1933 was under the presidentship of C Keshavan
iii.   Shivagiri Mutt was established at Varkalai in 1903
iv.   Treatment of Tiyyas in Travancore was written by M. Govindan
        A:-only (ii and iii)
        B:-only (iii and iv)
        C:-only (i, ii and iv)
        D:-only (i and iii)
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question97:-Which of the following statement is/are correct
i.   Vaikom Satyagraha was to get approach road to Vaikam temple opened for the Avarnas.
ii. Suchindram temple Satyagraha was to get the temple opened to all Hindus.
iii. Guruvayur satyagraha started to get Guruvayoor temple open to all Hindus
iv. Paliyam Satyagraha was to get the road in front of main residence of the Paliat Achan open to Avarnas.
        A:-only (i, ii and iii)
        B:-only (i and iii)
        C:-only (ii and iv)
        D:-all of the above (i, ii, iii and iv)
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question98:-Which among the following is correct?
i.   Annie Mascarene under took train journey across Travancore state causing embarrassment to the government in September 1938
ii. Accamma Cheriyan led the state congress demonstration in Thiruvananthapuram on 23rd October 1938
iii. Elizabeth Kuruvilla was the fifth acting president of state congress in 1938
iv. A V Kuttimalu Amma was associated with Khadi pracharana sangh at Calicut
        A:-only (ii, iii and iv)
        B:-only (i and iv)
        C:-only (i, ii and iv)
        D:-only (ii and iii)
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question99:-Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option
Column I                                   Column II
a.   Kalyaninatakam                1.   Kunhikuttan Thampuran
b.   Chandrika                        2.   Kandathil Varghese Mappila
c.   Lakshmi Kalyanam            3. Kochunni Thampuran
d.   Ebraikutty                        4. KC Kesava Pillai
        A:-a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
        B:-a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
        C:-a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
        D:-a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question100:-Which of the following statement is/are correct
i.    Rev. J Dawson made the first Shanar converts around Nagercoil
ii.   Rev. Charles Mead was responsible for getting the right for Shanar Christian women to cover their breast with a distinctive jacket
iii. LMS missionaries campaign for the abolition of slavery in Travancore started in 1847
iv. The first government vernacular school in Trivandrum was opened in August 1866
        A:-only (i, ii and iii)
        B:-only (ii, iii and iv)
        C:-only (i, iii and iv)
        D:-all of the above (i, ii, iii and iv)
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

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