Assistant Professor in Rachana Sharir Question Paper and Answer Key

 PROVISIONAL ANSWER KEY
Question Paper Code: 50/2024/OL
Category Code: 724/2023
Exam: Assistant Professor in Rachana Sharir (NCA- LC/AI)
Date of Test 07-05-2024
Department Ayurveda Medical Education

Question1:-Tongue is formed from the saarabhaga of kapha, __________ and maamsa.
        A:-Pitta
        B:-Shonitha
        C:-Medas
        D:-Majja
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question2:-Pramaana of kurchamarma according to AcharyaVagbhata
        A:-1 angula
        B:-2 angula
        C:-3 angula
        D:-4 angula
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question3:-Walking movement is occurring in which plane ?
        A:-Sagittal plane
        B:-Coronal plane
        C:-Vertical plane
        D:-Horizontal plane
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question4:-Akroshana, Vinamana are the vidhalakshana of which shrotas ?
        A:-Prana vahashrotas
        B:-Udaka vahashrotas
        C:-Anna vahashrotas
        D:-Rasa vahashrotas
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question5:-Which laryngeal muscle is known as safety muscle ?
        A:-Crico thyroid
        B:-Oblique arytenoid
        C:-Posterior Crico arytenoid
        D:-Transverse arytenoid
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question6:-What is AnkyloGlossia ?
        A:-Absence of tongue
        B:-Bulky tongue
        C:-Unable to protrude the tongue
        D:-Increased salivation
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question7:-According to AacharyaSushruta, how many peshi in Greeva ?
        A:-Two
        B:-Four
        C:-Six
        D:-Eight
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question8:-Phylogenetically older part of red nucleus is
        A:-Magno cellular part
        B:-Parvo cellular part
        C:-Tegmental part
        D:-Nigral part
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question9:-Name the male organ homologous with vagina.
        A:-Penis
        B:-Testis
        C:-Prostatic utricle
        D:-Prostate
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question10:-Structurally Cornea contains these layers except
        A:-Inner basal lamina
        B:-Bowman's membrane
        C:-Stroma
        D:-Descemet's membrane
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question11:-Trisomy 18 is termed as
        A:-Patau Syndrome
        B:-Edward's Syndrome
        C:-Sex Chromosome Trisomy
        D:-Klinfiltre's Syndrome
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question12:-Medodharakala is made up of _________ mahabhuta.
        A:-Pridwi
        B:-Apa
        C:-Tejas
        D:-Vaayu
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question13:-When vayu vitiates shukrashayadwara which napumsaka generates ?
        A:-Pavanendriya
        B:-Samskaravahi
        C:-Shanda
        D:-Vakri
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question14:-Which is not a Vranavasthu ?
        A:-Sira
        B:-Koshta
        C:-Marma
        D:-Medas
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question15:-Pleural fluid is continuously reabsorbed by
        A:-Lymphatic system via stomata in the visceral pleura
        B:-Capillaries
        C:-Lymphatic system via stomata in the parietal pleura
        D:-Directly intovenules
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question16:-Which one is not a branch of inferior mesenteric artery ?
        A:-Inferior rectal artery
        B:-Superior rectal artery
        C:-Left colic artery
        D:-Sigmoid artery
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question17:-Kidneys develop embryologically from which structure ?
        A:-Ventral foregut endoderm
        B:-Ureteric bud
        C:-Dorsal foregut endoderm
        D:-Pelvic bud
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question18:-Which nucleus is concerned with Pupillarylight reflex ?
        A:-Red nucleus
        B:-Raphae nucleus
        C:-Edinger-Westphal nucleus
        D:-Recticularnuclei
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question19:-The fibres of Olfactory nerves are
        A:-Central process of Olfactory cells
        B:-Peripheral process of Ganglionic cells
        C:-Peripheral process of Olfactory cells
        D:-Central process of Ganglionic cells
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question20:-Which is not included in Panchadashakoshtanga ?
        A:-Agni ashaya
        B:-Aamashaya
        C:-Pureeshadhahra
        D:-Pakwashaya
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question21:-The genes which occupy the same locus on the homologous chromosomes are called
        A:-Isogenous chromosomes
        B:-X-chromosomes
        C:-Homologous chromosomes
        D:-Allels
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question22:-'Rakthapoornakoshtoatraswasathkasathanasyathi' which marma is referred here ?
        A:-Apaalapa
        B:-Apasthambha
        C:-Parswasandhi
        D:-Naabhi
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question23:-The Greater Splanchnic nerve receives branches from which thoracic sympathetic ganglia ?
        A:-T5-T8
        B:-T9-T10
        C:-T12-T12
        D:-T1-T4
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question24:-Unmada is due to the obstruction of which Srotas ?
        A:-Vatavaha
        B:-Rasavaha
        C:-Manovaha
        D:-Shukravaha
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question25:-Thoracic duct passes through which opening in the diaphragm ?
        A:-Venacaval opening
        B:-Oesophageal opening
        C:-Aortic hiatus
        D:-Independently
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question26:-Which of these organs is related to main bare area of liver ?
        A:-Right colic flexure
        B:-Right supra renal gland
        C:-Right kidney
        D:-Splenic flexure
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question27:-Which area in circumventricular organs act as chemo receptive vomiting centre ?
        A:-Nurohypophysis
        B:-Area postrema
        C:-Subfornical organ
        D:-Sub commissural organ
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question28:-__________ area is located on post central gyrus and extend on to the medial surface in the posterior part of para central lobule.
        A:-Primary motor
        B:-Primary somesthetic
        C:-Association
        D:-All the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question29:-Which nucleus of thalamus acts as integrating centre for somatic and visceral impulses ?
        A:-Ventral lateral nucleus
        B:-Ventro posterior nucleus
        C:-Dorso medial nucleus
        D:-Anterior nucleus
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question30:-Sukha, dukha, icha, dwesha, prayatna etc are the gunas of which purusha ?
        A:-Yeka Dhatupurusha
        B:-Shad Dhatupurusha
        C:-24 Dhatupurusha
        D:-None of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question31:-Inactivated X chromosome in a cell is termed as what ?
        A:-Barr body
        B:-Trisomy 21
        C:-Brachydactly
        D:-Autosome
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question32:-Which marmavidhalakshana includes dhatukshaya, due to this, severevedana and after that marana ?
        A:-Vishalyakhna
        B:-Vaikalyakara
        C:-Kalantharapranahara
        D:-Sadyapranahara
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question33:-Which joint is also called Trochoid joint ?
        A:-Plane joint
        B:-Pivot joint
        C:-Saddle joint
        D:-Condyloid joint
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question34:-The pupillary disease caused by late stage of cerebral syphilis
        A:-Oto syphilis
        B:-Occular syphilis
        C:-Argyll Robertson pupil
        D:-Both 2 and 3
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question35:-Which panchamahabhuta contribute increasingly in the formation of shrotas ?
        A:-Prudhwi
        B:-Apa
        C:-Vaayu
        D:-Aakasha
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question36:-Which plane is also known as frontal plane ?
        A:-Sagittal plane
        B:-Coronal plane
        C:-Obligue plane
        D:-Horizontal plane
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question37:-Ansanephroni is synonimus to which structure of kidney ?
        A:-Renal papilla
        B:-Renal pyramids
        C:-Renal loop of Henle
        D:-Justa glomerular apparatus
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question38:-Release of serotonin to parts of brain is the function of
        A:-Red nucleus
        B:-Raphae nucleus
        C:-Superior colliculus
        D:-Inferior colliculus
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question39:-Median glistening line made up of pia mater located on the ventral surface of lower part of spinal cord along anterior median fissure is named as
        A:-Filumterminale
        B:-Ligamentumdenticuum
        C:-Linea splendens
        D:-CaudaEquina
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question40:-The angle between the long axis of cervix and the long axis of Vagina is
        A:-Angle of antiversion
        B:-Angle of antiflexion
        C:-Lateral angle
        D:-Pubic angle
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question41:-Pramana of Medas according to AacharyaSushruta is
        A:-1/2 anjali
        B:-2 anjali
        C:-4 anjali
        D:-1 anjali
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question42:-Vishudha chakra is located in which region ?
        A:-Bhrumadhya (in between eye brows)
        B:-Kandha (Throat)
        C:-Nabhi (Umbilicus)
        D:-None of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question43:-According to AacharyaCharaka, aayu (longevity) is a
        A:-Atmajabhaava
        B:-Saatmyajabhaava
        C:-Rasajabhaava
        D:-Matrujabhaava
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question44:-At birth, which sinuses are present ?
        A:-Maxillary sinus
        B:-Ethmoidal sinus
        C:-Sphenoidal sinus
        D:-Both 1 and 2
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question45:-Which cells secretes pulmonary surfactant ?
        A:-Squamous cells
        B:-Type 1 cells
        C:-Great alveolar cells
        D:-Lymphocytes
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question46:-Dilated posteromedial wall of neck of Gall Bladder is termed as
        A:-Cystic fossa
        B:-Hartmann's pouch
        C:-Pouch of Luschka
        D:-Cystocele
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question47:-The ligament of penis continuous with the lowest part of linea alba is called
        A:-Suspensary ligament
        B:-Fundiform ligament
        C:-Fascia of penis
        D:-Bucks fascia
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question48:-The largest olfactory area in brain is
        A:-Anterior olfactory nucleus
        B:-Olfactory tubercle
        C:-Entorhinal cortex
        D:-Piriform cortex
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question49:-The epithelium lined connection between foramen caecum and thyroid gland is named as
        A:-Pyramidal lobe
        B:-Rathke's pouch
        C:-Stomodium
        D:-Thyroglossal duct
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question50:-Number of Asthisanghata in Shiras
        A:-One
        B:-Two
        C:-Four
        D:-Fourteen
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question51:-Abnormal persistence of woven bone is the characteristics of which disease ?
        A:-Rickets
        B:-Paget's
        C:-Osteoma
        D:-All of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question52:-Mamsadharakala can be co-related with which structure ?
        A:-Mucosa
        B:-Endothelium
        C:-Omentum
        D:-Deep fasca
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question53:-Transversus Thoracis muscle is also known as
        A:-Internal intercostals
        B:-Triangularissterni
        C:-External intercostals
        D:-None of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question54:-Martinotti cells are seen increasingly in which part ?
        A:-Cerebral cortex
        B:-Cerebellar cortex
        C:-Pia mater
        D:-Dura mater
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question55:-The medial umbilical ligaments are
        A:-Obliterated umbilical veins
        B:-Obliterated uterine arteries
        C:-Obliterated umbilical arteries
        D:-None of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question56:-The fibro muscular band which supports the duodenojejunal flexure is named as
        A:-Phrenico colic ligament
        B:-Flexure of colon
        C:-Ligamentumteres
        D:-Ligament of Treitz
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question57:-According to AacharyaCharaka, Kasa and swasa are vidhalakshana of which marma ?
        A:-Hrudaya
        B:-Shiras
        C:-Both 1 and 2
        D:-Vasthi
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question58:-In which disease G A B A is decreased in striatonigral fibres ?
        A:-Parkinson's disease
        B:-Parkinsonian syndrome
        C:-Huntington Choria
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question59:-The Fibrous pericardium is supplied by which nerve ?
        A:-Subcostal nerves
        B:-Cardiac plexus
        C:-Phrenic nerve
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question60:-In Vasti which type of snayu is located ?
        A:-Prathaanavati
        B:-Vrutta
        C:-Pruthu
        D:-Sushira
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question61:-"Garbhinikaarshyamaapadyate" in which month of pregnancy, According to AacharyaCharaka ?
        A:- month
        B:- month
        C:- month
        D:- month
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question62:-Which is not included in 'dwadashaprana' ?
        A:-Tridosha
        B:-Triguna
        C:-Panchendriya
        D:-Greeva
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question63:-Serratus posterior superior is innervated by which nerve ?
        A:-Dorsal scapular
        B:-Nerve to supra spinatus
        C:-Intercostal nerves T2-T5
        D:-Spinal accessary
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question64:-When in pumbeeja, beejabhagaavayava vitiates, that will leads to
        A:-Vandhya
        B:-Pootipraja
        C:-Supra sternal notch
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question65:-Attachment of transverse mesocolonis
        A:-Anterior aspect of head of pancreas
        B:-Anterior aspect of body of pancreas
        C:-Both 1 and 2
        D:-Poster abdominal wall
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question66:-The muscle which receives dual innervation from trigeminal as well as facial nerve is
        A:-Omohyoid
        B:-Digastric
        C:-Myelohyoid
        D:-Stylohyoid
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question67:-Inflammation of glans penis is termed as
        A:-Orchitis
        B:-Vesiculitis
        C:-Balanitis
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question68:-Number of 'dala' in anaahatachakra
        A:-6
        B:-10
        C:-12
        D:-16
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question69:-What is meant by Alternating hemi anaesthesia ?
        A:-Ipsi lateral loss of sensation
        B:-Contralateral loss of sensation
        C:-Combination of ipsilateral and contra lateral sensory loss
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question70:-The shape of external os in nulliparous woman
        A:-Like a transverse slit
        B:-Like the head of a pin
        C:-Like mouth of a fish
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question71:-Origin and insertion of Buccinator muscle
        A:-Rostral part of zygomatic arch and maxilla to mandible
        B:-From mandible to rostral part of zygomatic arch and maxilla
        C:-From palatine bone to ramus of mandible
        D:-Rostrum of sphenoid to mandible
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question72:-Apanga is a ________ marma.
        A:-Kalaantharapraanahara
        B:-Rujakara
        C:-Vaikalyakara
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question73:-Which muscle is known as Vasthichoodika ?
        A:-Cremaster
        B:-Pyramidalis
        C:-Quadratuslumborum
        D:-Iliacus
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question74:-According to AacharyaCharaka, injury of which layer of skin causes "Thamahpravesyathi" (black out)
        A:-Udakadhara
        B:-Asrukdhara
        C:-Panchami
        D:-Shashti
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question75:-Total joint replacement is termed as
        A:-Arthroscopy
        B:-Arthrodiastasis
        C:-Arthroplasty
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question76:-Gubernaculum testis is a cord like band of __________ which extends from the lower pole of testis to the scrotum.
        A:-Ectoderm
        B:-Endoderm
        C:-Both 1 and 2
        D:-Mesenchyme
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question77:-___________ cells are capable of synthesising and secreting catechol amines such as dopamine, noradrenaline, or adrenalin.
        A:-Chromophill
        B:-Chromaffin
        C:-Chromophobe
        D:-Alpha
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question78:-Trit, bhramashwasa, moha, hidhma and marana are seen in which marmaabhighata ?
        A:-Snayumarma
        B:-Dhamanimarma
        C:-Siramarma
        D:-Sandhimarma
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question79:-Middle meningeal artery is traversed by which foramen ?
        A:-Foramen lacerum
        B:-Emissary sphenoidal foramen
        C:-Foramen spinosum
        D:-Superior orbital fissure
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question80:-Which hormones control the descend of testes ?
        A:-Gonadotropins
        B:-Androgens
        C:-Both 1 and 2
        D:-None of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question81:-When two ova are fertilized by two sperms, the resultant is
        A:-Fraternal twins
        B:-Dizygotic twins
        C:-Both 1 and 2
        D:-Identical twins
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question82:-Alcock's canal is also known as
        A:-Ischio rectal fossa
        B:-Pudendal canal
        C:-Inguinal canal
        D:-Anal canal
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question83:-Which structure integrate visual, auditory and somatosensory special informations to initiate movements of concerned parts ?
        A:-Tegmentum
        B:-Superior colliculus
        C:-Inferior colliculus
        D:-None of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question84:-According to AacharyaSushruta, how many peshi are there in uru (thigh) ?
        A:-10
        B:-20
        C:-12
        D:-18
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question85:-Potential space between perineal fascia and the perineal membrane is termed as
        A:-Perineal fossa
        B:-Anal triangle
        C:-Superficial perineal pouch
        D:-Deep perineal pouch
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question86:-Which operation is suggesting for recurrent dislocation of patella ?
        A:-Hauser's operation
        B:-Wilson's release
        C:-Yount's release
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question87:-Mucosa of rectum is lined by which epithelium ?
        A:-Nonkeratinized Stratified squamous
        B:-Simple columnar
        C:-Simple squamous
        D:-None of these
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question88:-Which structure of the following is devoid of blood brain barrier ?
        A:-Pituitary gland
        B:-Area Postrema
        C:-Median eminence
        D:-All of the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question89:-Which muscle of these is not supplied by hypoglossal nerve ?
        A:-Genioglossus
        B:-Styloglossus
        C:-Hyoglossus
        D:-Palatoglossus
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question90:-The pramana of breath of forehead according to AacharyaVagbhata
        A:-One angula
        B:-2 angula
        C:-4 angula
        D:-6 angula
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question91:-What is splanchnic nerve ?
        A:-Paired autonomic nerves
        B:-Carry visceral sympathetic fibres
        C:-Carry sensory fibres
        D:-All the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question92:-How many unpuncturable (avedhya) sirain shronipradesha (pelvis) according to AacharyaSushruta ?
        A:-2
        B:-4
        C:-8
        D:-32
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question93:-Which metacarpal doesnot give origin to palmar interossei ?
        A:-First
        B:-Second
        C:-Third
        D:-Fourth
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question94:-How many vathavahinisira in both years according to AacharyaSushruta ?
        A:-One
        B:-Two
        C:-Four
        D:-Six
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question95:-____________ is a sudden and progressive bilateral ascending paralysis, starts at the lower limbs characterised by wide spread inflammation with some
demyelination of spinalcord and cranial nerves.
        A:-Bell's palsy
        B:-Poly neuropathy
        C:-Syringomyelia
        D:-Guillainbarre syndrome
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question96:-What causes the production of heart sound ?
        A:-Closure of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
        B:-Closure of aortic-pulmonary valves
        C:-Opening of tricusoid and bicuspid valves
        D:-Opening of semilunar valves
        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question97:-__________ is an Anatomical landmark to locate A V node.
        A:-Moderator band
        B:-Inter ventricular septum
        C:-Tendon of Todaro
        D:-Osteum of coronary sinus
        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question98:-Myo epithelial cells are seen in
        A:-Sweat gland
        B:-Mammary gland
        C:-Lacrimal gland
        D:-All the above
        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question99:-Which ligament prevents the femur to fall back in standing position ?
        A:-Anterior cruciate ligament
        B:-Posterior cruciate ligament
        C:-Oblique popliteal ligament
        D:-Tendon of popliteus
        Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question100:-Zygapophyseal joints are related to which bone ?
        A:-Skull bones
        B:-Pubic bones
        C:-Vertebrae
        D:-Sternum
        Correct Answer:- Option-C